Introduction & Background
The Seamen's Provident Fund Organisation (SPFO) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, Government of India. Established under the Seamen's Provident Fund Act, 1966, SPFO administers the Seamen's Provident Fund Scheme, 1966, ensuring social security, financial stability, and retirement benefits for Indian seafarers working in the merchant navy.
SPFO plays a crucial role in managing provident fund contributions, processing claims, maintaining seafarer accounts, and implementing welfare programs for seafarers and their families.

- SPFO
- Date : 28/04/2025
Key Activities of SPFO
The Seamen's Provident Fund Organisation (SPFO) performs the following core functions to ensure the welfare of seafarers:
1. Provident Fund Management
- Administering provident fund contributions made by seafarers and employers.
- Investment of funds to ensure sustainable growth and availability when required.
- Ensuring timely credit of contributions and interest accruals.
2. Processing Claims
- Handling and processing claims related to retirement, death, and other benefits.
- Verifying eligibility, calculating benefits, and disbursing funds to seafarers or their beneficiaries.
- Managing withdrawals for housing, education, medical emergencies, and unemployment support.
3. Maintaining Records
- Keeping detailed digital records of contributions, withdrawals, and interest accruals.
- Ensuring secure and transparent financial transactions for each seafarer’s account.
- Providing regular statements and account status updates to members.
4. Providing Benefits
- Disbursing retirement benefits, death benefits, and financial assistance to seafarers and their nominees.
- Offering partial withdrawal facilities for specific needs like housing, marriage, and medical expenses.
- Supporting seafarers in financial planning and fund utilization.
5. Welfare Programs
- Implementing special welfare schemes for seafarers and their families.
- Supporting education, health, and general well-being initiatives for maritime workers.
- Partnering with relevant stakeholders to improve the quality of life for retired and active seafarers.
6. Compliance and Regulation
- Ensuring compliance with the Seamen's Provident Fund Act, 1966, and other relevant maritime welfare laws.
- Updating policies and procedures in line with government directives and industry requirements.
- Enforcing employer contributions to safeguard seafarers’ financial interests.
7. Communication and Support
- Offering guidance and assistance to seafarers and their families regarding their provident fund accounts.
- Providing support for claims, withdrawals, and grievances through online and offline channels.
- Conducting awareness programs to educate seafarers about fund benefits and financial security.
8. Audits and Inspections
- Conducting regular audits and inspections to ensure the integrity and proper functioning of the provident fund system.
- Collaborating with regulatory bodies and auditors to maintain transparency and compliance.
- Ensuring fair and efficient fund management through periodic assessments.
Membership & Contributions
Eligibility
- All seafarers employed in the Indian merchant navy automatically become members.
- Membership continues until final withdrawal of accumulated contributions.
Contribution Rates:
- Initially 6% of wages (1964), later increased to 12% (1997).
- Employers match employee contributions.
Application & Claim Process
Seafarers can claim their provident fund through:
- Online Portal SPFO Website
- Offline Submission: Visit the Seamen's Provident Fund Office, Mumbai.
- Required Documents:
- Provident Fund Claim Form
- Seafarer's ID / Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC)
- Bank Details for direct transfer
- Nomination details (for death claims)
Contact Information
- Office : Krupanidhi Building, 3rd Floor, 9, Walchand Hirachand Marg, Ballard Estate, Mumbai – 400001
- Helpline : 022-22616925
- Email : spfo-commr@spfo.gov.in
- Website : spfo.gov.in
- Office Timings :
- 10:30 AM – 12:30 PM
- 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Conclusion
The Seamen’s Provident Fund Organisation (SPFO) plays a vital role in ensuring the financial security of Indian seafarers. Through efficient fund management, timely claims processing, and welfare programs, SPFO safeguards the economic well-being of seafarers and their families. By maintaining compliance, transparency, and regulatory oversight, the organisation continues to support the growth and welfare of India's maritime workforce.